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What is the GMAT


GMAT Analytical Writing Assessment
GMAT Quantitative
GMAT Verbal


What is the GMAT? The GMAT® (Graduate Management Admission Test®) is one of many tools that Business Schools use to evaluate applicants.

For the majority of B-Schools, the GMAT is a key factor in the admissions process.

The GMAT is broken into three sections: Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA), Quantitative, and Verbal. Each section is timed- actually, the AWA has two timed sections as there are two essays. You have 30 minutes for each essay, 75 minutes for the Quantitative section, and 75 minutes for the Verbal section. The Quant and Verbal sections are comprised of multiple choice questions.

The GMAT does not test specific fields of study. For instance, in the verbal section, you will not need to know how to discuss the unique characteristics of a Shakespearian sonnet as compared to modern prose. The GMAT relies upon what is considered 'general knowledge'. That is not to say you will without doubt be familiar with this 'general knowledge'. Because so many people with different backgrounds apply to B-School, the GMAT tests one's reasoning and ability to apply the skills they have learned over time. The point is to have a standard tool with which B-Schools can evaluate applicants, since other criteria- GPA, work experience etc- is unique to each applicant.

So, if the GMAT tests what is considered to be 'common knowledge', what is the big fuss? Well, consider a couple factors. First and foremost, the GMAT is a computer adaptive test (CAT) during the multiple choice sections. This means that the test (really the computer) reacts to your answers. Essentially, the computer evaluates each response, and depending on whether or not you answer correctly, changes not only your score, but the difficulty of the next question. Throughout the test, the difficulty of the questions will change according to your responses, and by extension your score will fluctuate as well. The idea is that through this process the computer will find your "niche" or ability level.

Your score is determined by three factors: The number of questions answered (leaving questions unanswered is worse than answering incorrectly), whether your answers were correct or incorrect, and the level of difficulty of the questions. This means that it is better to correctly answer fewer hard questions than to correctly answer many easy questions. Scores are computed by a complex algorithm.

Another factor that is a source of trouble on the GMAT is the time constraints. Depending on the section, you have an average of two minutes or less to answer questions. This does not not allow time to figure out an answer. This can be extremely frustrating as many people would be able to answer many GMAT questions if they had more time. This is why repetitive practice is imperative. One must be able to recognize a question type and solve it quickly, and for most people, this comes only by way of practice, practice, practice.

So, what is the GMAT? It is most likely one of the most challenging tests you will ever take. However, the proper research and preparation will help you attain your desired score.

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